Actoid 10mg (Acitretin 10mg) Capsule: A Complete Guide

Actoid 10mg Capsule contains Acitretin 10mg, a second-generation retinoid used for the treatment of severe skin disorders, particularly chronic psoriasis. Acitretin helps normalize skin cell growth and reduces scaling and inflammation associated with hyperkeratotic skin conditions.

What is Acitretin and How Does It Work?

Acitretin is a derivative of Vitamin A that works by modulating the growth and differentiation of skin cells. It reduces the excessive growth of skin cells and prevents the formation of thick, scaly patches. Acitretin is not an immunosuppressant but rather a keratolytic and anti-inflammatory agent effective for treating psoriasis and other keratinization disorders.

Key Uses of Actoid 10mg Capsules

  • Severe Psoriasis (especially pustular and erythrodermic types)
  • Ichthyosis (a group of skin disorders causing dry, scaly skin)
  • Lichen planus (under dermatologist guidance)
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Other skin conditions involving abnormal keratinization

How to Take Actoid 10mg

  • Take Actoid 10mg orally with or without food as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Usually taken once a day at the same time daily.
  • Do not crush or chew the capsule.
  • Dosage may vary depending on the condition, response to treatment, and patient’s body weight.

Important Safety Instructions

⚠️ WARNING: Acitretin is highly teratogenic. Women of childbearing age must:

  • Have two negative pregnancy tests before starting therapy.
  • Use two effective forms of contraception during treatment and for at least 3 years after stopping the medication.
  • Not donate blood for 3 years after stopping treatment.

Common Side Effects

  • Dry skin and lips (cheilitis)
  • Dry eyes, nose, or mouth
  • Hair thinning or loss
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Joint or muscle pain
  • Increased sensitivity to sunlight

Serious (Less Common) Side Effects

  • Vision changes
  • Severe headache (sign of increased intracranial pressure)
  • Mood changes
  • Liver damage (monitoring of liver function is necessary)

Who Should Avoid Actoid 10mg?

  • Pregnant women or those planning pregnancy
  • Patients with severe liver or kidney disease
  • Individuals with high cholesterol or triglycerides
  • People who are allergic to Vitamin A derivatives

Tips for Better Results

  • Avoid alcohol during and after treatment (alcohol can increase acitretin’s half-life).
  • Apply moisturizers regularly to combat dryness.
  • Use sunscreen and protective clothing outdoors.
  • Follow up regularly with your dermatologist for liver and lipid profile monitoring.

Drug Interactions

Inform your doctor if you’re taking:

Final Thoughts

Actoid 10mg (Acitretin 10mg) is a potent option for patients with severe, treatment-resistant psoriasis and related conditions. However, due to its teratogenic potential and side effect profile, it must be used under strict medical supervision with proper monitoring.

If you experience any unexpected symptoms or reactions, stop using the medication and consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before starting any new medication.